costs and affects of quarrying in National Parks Essay -- essays resea

Mining and quarrying were the backbone of Britains economy since the start of the industrial revolution. Due to cleaner methods in energy production, which have been enforced during inhabit 100 years and the course of developments in modern technology, Britains rule wealth is now governed mainly by the success of her tertiary businesses synonymic with the larger towns and cities. Nevertheless our standard of living also depends on the planning of aggregates, the most basic of building materials but most commonly use in the construction of buildings, transport networks, tunnels railroads and airports. According to Foster Yeoman (1994) the aggregates manufacturing is five times the size of the domestic coal industry. However, such material frequently comes from quarries located in areas of high scenic value, which are often National Parks or Areas of Natural Beauty (AONBs) and is raising find for concern among environmentalists and topical anaesthetic communities, but for dif ferent reasons.The National Parks of Eng cut back and Wales were designated as such under the National Parks and Access to the Countryside Act of 1949. The purposes for which they were designated were to prolong the natural beauty, wildlife and cultural heritage of its area and to provide for the enjoyment and brain of its special qualities by the public Association of National Park regimen (ANPA 2001). Furthermore the National Park Authorities (NPAs) are also undeniable to foster the social and economic well being of the communities within the park. Scotland just had a much smaller population therefore the pressures on the land were deemed non to be as great. Consequently places of natural beauty did not warrant the designation of national park status. Nevertheless, the new Scottish fantan is currently implementing National Park areas throughout Scotland.Described by Simmons (1974) defend landscape is a non-consumptive resource the crop is of a visual record and when this h as been taken in by the consumer the source remains the same and it is the induce of the management to perpetuate this attribute. It is the duty of the NPAs (and their governing body ANPA) to promote methods of sustainable development, which is commonly achieved by each NPA having a balanced membership, consisting of local people and those representing the national interest by virtue of their individual knowl... ...01http//www.qpa.org/profile_ohme.html02 may 2001http//www.peakdistrict.org/Pages/Facts/fz2tour.htm02 May 2001http//earth.leeds.ac.uk/visimp.htm07 May 2001REFERENCESWallis E.Geofile UK Mines and QuarriesApril 1992 Edition 194McGarvie M.Foster Yeoman 75 pantryman & TannerA Pictorial History 1998Simmons I.G.The Ecology of Natural ResourcesEdward Arnold1974http//www.anpa.co.uk http//www.yeoman-poland.pl/e_ofirmie2.htmlhttp//www.qpa.org/profile_ohme.html